Resistivity     
   
  So,  

 or  

  ...(i) 
 where ρ (rho) is called resistivity of the material of conductor. 
 यदि, 
l = 1 m और a = 1 m
2  तब R = ρ  ...(ii) 
 Thus, if we take 1 metre long piece of a substance having a cross-sectional area of 1 meter
2, then the resistance of that piece of the substance is called its resistivity. 
Resistivity of a substance can also be defined as follows : 
  The resistance offered by a cube of a substance having side of 1 metre, when current flows perpendicular to the opposite faces, is called its resistivity. 
 Units of Resistivity   From equation (i), we can write  
 
  So, SI unit of resistivity (ρ) 
 = 

 = ohm.m 
 Thus, the SI unit of resistivity is ohm. m (or Ω .m).